Learning Center / Foundations

What Is an ETF?

Understand how an exchange-traded fund packages a collection of investments into a security that trades throughout the day.

4 min read

01

A basket in one security

An ETF is an investment fund that holds a collection of assets, such as stocks or bonds, while its shares trade on an exchange like an individual stock.

02

Exposure with one purchase

Instead of purchasing many securities separately, an investor can use an ETF to obtain exposure to a defined portfolio. The level of diversification depends on the fund and its strategy.

03

Every ETF has a strategy

An ETF may follow a broad market, a sector, an investment style, a group of dividend growers, or another defined objective. Holdings, costs, risks, and tracking results should be reviewed before investing.

Apply the methodology

Discuss your investment challenge

Begin a discussion